How do colloidal particles behave in wastewater treatment?

Colloidal particles in wastewater treatment are typically characterized by their small size and often carry an electric charge. This electric charge plays a crucial role in how they interact with one another and with other substances in the wastewater. The charge can stabilize the colloids, which prevents them from aggregating and flocculating easily. Consequently, when colloidal particles are present, they require the addition of coagulants or flocculants to overcome this electric repulsion and promote aggregation, allowing for more effective removal during the treatment process. Understanding this behavior is essential for operators to design and manage treatment systems effectively, ensuring that these particles are adequately removed from wastewater.