How is a flow-weighted composite sample defined?

A flow-weighted composite sample is defined as a combination of portions of samples collected at regular intervals, which are then combined based on the flow rate of the wastewater. This method ensures that the composite sample accurately represents the overall quality of the wastewater over a specified period, as it accounts for variations in flow volume. By weighting the samples according to flow, this approach minimizes the potential bias that could arise from collecting samples during periods of low or high flow, thereby providing a more representative snapshot of wastewater characteristics throughout the sampling period. This technique is crucial in operational settings as it helps in making more informed decisions regarding treatment processes and compliance with regulatory standards.