What is the primary legislation related to wastewater by the EPA?

The Clean Water Act is the primary legislation related to wastewater management governed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Enacted in 1972, this act aims to restore and maintain the integrity of the nation's waters by preventing point and nonpoint source pollution and setting water quality standards. It gives the EPA the authority to regulate the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, thereby improving the water quality and ensuring that the waters are swimmable and fishable.

The Clean Water Act establishes the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), which requires permits for discharges into waters of the United States. This framework is crucial for managing wastewater from various sources, including industrial and municipal facilities, making it a cornerstone of environmental law pertaining to water pollution.

This legislation also emphasizes the importance of collaboration among federal, state, and local agencies in the management of water resources. The overarching goals of protecting water bodies, safeguarding public health, and maintaining sustainable ecosystems make the Clean Water Act a fundamental piece of law in the context of wastewater management.