Which of the following is a potential consequence of an unauthorized discharge?

A potential consequence of an unauthorized discharge is legal penalties. When a facility discharges substances without proper authorization or in violation of environmental regulations, it can face significant legal repercussions. This may include fines, imprisonment for responsible individuals, or both. Additionally, there may be requirements to clean up contaminated areas, which can lead to further financial burdens on the responsible party.

Legal penalties serve as a deterrent to ensure that facilities comply with environmental standards designed to protect public health and the environment. It underscores the importance of adhering to regulatory requirements when handling wastewater, as violations can not only harm the ecosystem but also lead to serious legal and financial ramifications for the offending entity.